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Joy,
 
I received "Physician's First Watch" email everyday and I do read them, selectively on those interest to me or I feel I should know and that will cover most of the articles news.  It is quite interesting that the email of my "Physican's First Watch" and the same one you sent me come together.
 
Reading daily email of article/news alert, and one of them comes from my daughter, I am a mighty proud father! How about that!
 
You're now the "mover" of the trend of osteoporosis treatment, with the bad publicity surrounding on bisphosphonates (which used to be the mainstream of the thrapy or the drug of choice), I think Prolia will take off, along with Forteo, which had been much less commonly used before.
 
Mom went to a piano recital (Mrs. Kisner's students), mom's Chinese student, Jonathan, is the only one playing organ.  Mrs. Kisner lamente that she could have the student like you any more.  And she was talking about your piano and organ; I wish she knew your article published in Lancet!
 
dad
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Physician's First Watch <FirstWatch@jwatch.org>
Date: Wed, May 15, 2013 at 7:22 AM
Subject: Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery / Doubts on Sodium / Combo Tx for Osteoporosis / More ...
To: JERKATY@gmail.com




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Physician's First Watch for May 15, 2013
David G. Fairchild, MD, MPH, Editor-in-Chief

By Kelly Young
Long-term follow-up of pelvic organ prolapse repair reveals a failure rate that increases over time, a JAMA study finds.

Some 200 women undergoing abdominal sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse were randomized to prophylactic anti-incontinence surgery (Burch urethropexy) or no urethropexy. At 7 years, the probability of pelvic organ prolapse failure was 48% with urethropexy and 34% without urethropexy — not a significant difference. Failure rates gradually increased over the course of the study. Urethropexy reduced the likelihood of stress urinary incontinence. Overall, there was a 10% chance of mesh erosion.

The authors conclude, "Women considering abdominal sacrocolpopexy should be counseled that this procedure effectively provides relief from [pelvic organ prolapse] symptoms; however, the anatomic support deteriorates over time." An editorialist writes, "This study has important clinical implications and calls into question the designation of the abdominal sacrocolpopexy as the criterion standard procedure for prolapse repair."
JAMA article (Free abstract)
JAMA editorial (Subscription required)
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By Amy Orciari Herman
New research supports the health benefits of lowering sodium intake from very high levels to more moderate levels (i.e., 2300 mg/day), according to an Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, but reducing intake too much might actually be detrimental to one's health.

Current guidelines recommend a 2300 mg daily limit for those at average risk, and a 1500 mg limit for higher-risk individuals such as blacks, adults over age 50, and those with diabetes or kidney disease. The new IOM report concludes that evidence is insufficient to determine whether lowering intake below 2300 mg raises or lowers cardiovascular risk in the general population. In addition, there's not enough evidence to indicate that higher-risk adults should have lower targets than those at average risk; in fact, some research points to possible harms with lower intake among higher-risk individuals.
IOM report (Free)
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By Amy Orciari Herman
Combination therapy with teriparatide and the monoclonal antibody denosumab increases bone mineral density (BMD) to a greater extent than either drug alone in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, according to an industry-funded study in the Lancet.

Researchers randomized 100 postmenopausal women with high fracture risk to receive subcutaneous teriparatide (daily), denosumab (every 6 months), or both for 1 year. At the end of treatment, posterior-anterior spine BMD had increased significantly more with combination therapy (9% increase from baseline) than with either agent alone (roughly 6% each). Femoral-neck BMD and total-hip BMD had also increased more with combination therapy.

"The BMD changes in the combined-therapy group were greater than have been reported with any approved therapies," the researchers write. They conclude that their findings "suggest that this specific combination of drugs could be a useful option in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis at especially high risk of fracture."



Lancet article (Free abstract)
Lancet comment (Subscription required)
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By Joe Elia
Women who undergo elective hysterectomy experience changes in cardiovascular risk factors similar to those observed after natural menopause, according to a study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. The finding contrasts with previous research showing increased risks after hysterectomy.

Researchers followed some 2000 women through menopause or elective hysterectomy annually for up to 11 years. Risk factors at baseline and following the final menstrual period were compared between those undergoing surgery (with or without oophorectomy) and natural menopause.

Changes were noted in both groups, "but not in a pattern suggesting increasing cardiovascular risk following hysterectomy." The authors conclude that their results "should provide reassurance to women and their clinicians that hysterectomy with or without ovarian conservation in mid-life is not likely to substantially accelerate women's [cardiovascular] risk."
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By Joe Elia
Clinical Conversations continues its series of brief interviews on the lessons learned from the Boston Marathon bombings. This one is with Alasdair Conn, chief of emergency services at Massachusetts General Hospital.

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By The Journal Watch Editors
Risk for liver injury was similar in the 90 days before and 90 days after patients' first prescriptions for orlistat (Alli) in a study published in BMJ.


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By The Editors
The FDA has approved a nimodipine oral solution (marketed as Nymalize) to treat subarachnoid hemorrhage. The drug was previously only available in gel-capsule form. Regulators say they hope the new oral formulation, which can also be given via nasogastric tube, will reduce medication errors caused by healthcare providers injecting the liquid contents of the nimodipine capsules intravenously.

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Physician Editors contributing to this issue were: David G. Fairchild, MD, MPH, and Richard Saitz, MD, MPH, FACP, FASAM.
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